NONREGENERATIVE DUAL-HOP COOPERATIVE LINKS WITH SELECTION DIVERSITY


Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Prediction of Dynamic Changes in Solution from Bioleaching by Indigenous Acidophilic Bacteria

In this study, indigenous acidophilic bacteria living in mine drainage and Blu-ray Players hot acidic spring were collected and used for bioleaching experiments.The incubated indigenous acidophilic bacteria were inoculated on various minerals.The changes in pH, Eh, and heavy metal concentrations were examined with uninoculated controls to study bio

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Increase of cells expressing PD-L1 in bovine leukemia virus infection and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses in vitro via PD-L1 blockade

Abstract The inhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) are involved in immune evasion mechanisms for several pathogens causing chronic infections.Blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway restores anti-virus immune responses, with concomitant reduction in viral load.In a previous report, we showed that

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Measuring circularity from buildings to neighbourhoods

The circular economy (CE) aims to eliminate the concept of pollution and waste generation, maintain the integrity of the product over several use cycles, and focus on closing material and energy loops.Circularity metrics are relevant for monitoring, reporting and communicating CE implementation progress.Applied to buildings, these metrics deliver s

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Terrestrialization, miniaturization and rates of diversification in African puddle frogs (Anura: Phrynobatrachidae).

Terrestrialization, the evolution of non-aquatic oviposition, and miniaturization, the evolution of tiny adult body size, are recurring trends in amphibian evolution, but the relationships among the traits that characterize these phenomena are not well understood.Furthermore, these traits have been identified as possible "key innovations" that are

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